Hargarten SW, Baker TD, Guptill K. Overseas fatalities of United States citizen travelers: an analysis of deaths related to international travel. Ann Emerg Med. 1991;20(6):622-626.
Tonellato DJ, Guse CE, Hargarten SW. Injury deaths of US citizens abroad: new data source, old travel problem. J Travel Med. 2009;16(5):304-310.
Tunalı V, Turgay N. The concept of travel medicine and the actual situation of travel-related illnesses. Turkiye Parazitol Derg. 2017;41(2):114-118.
van Rijn SF, Driessen G, Overbosch D, van Genderen PJJ. Travel-related morbidity in children: a prospective observational study. J Travel Med. 2012;19(3):144-149.
Vlot JA, van Steenbergen JE, Luppino FS, Geary K, van Genderen PJJ, Visser LG. Hospital-based care and/or death followed by repatriation in Dutch travelers: the HAZARD study. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2022;49:102329.
Huntington MK. Comprehensive medicine. J Gen Intern Med. 1999;14(3):207.
Rofaiel DP, Hession P, Flaherty GT. Analysis of web-based travel health advice provided to international travellers with chronic medical and psychiatric illnesses. Int J Med Inform. 2021;154:104566.
Sandal C. By the way … the last-minute international traveler. Workplace Health Saf. 2019;67(2):53-55.
Yates JA, Rao SR, Walker AT. Characteristics and preparation of the last-minute traveler: analysis of vaccine usage in the Global TravEpiNet Consortium. J Travel Med. 2019;26(6):taz031.
Kollaritsch H, Que JU, Kunz C, Wiedermann G, Herzog C, Cryz SJ. Safety and immunogenicity of live oral cholera and typhoid vaccines administered alone or in combination with antimalarial drugs, oral polio vaccine, or yellow fever vaccine. J Infect Dis. 1997;175(4):871-875.
Horowitz H, Carbonaro CA. Inhibition of the Salmonella typhi oral vaccine strain, Ty21a, by mefloquine and chloroquine. J Infect Dis. 1992;166(6):1462-1464.
Court C. Survey highlights risk of foreign holidays. BMJ. 1995;310(6990):1287.
Somer Kniestedt RA, Steffen R. Travel health insurance: indicator of serious travel health risks. J Travel Med. 2003;10(3):185-188.
Leung AKC, Leung AAM, Wong AHC, Hon KL. Travelers’ diarrhea: a clinical review. Recent Pat Inflamm Allergy Drug Discov. 2019;13(1):38-48.
Daily JP, Minuti A, Khan N. Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of malaria in the US: a review. JAMA. 2022;328(5):460-471.
Hill DR. The practice of travel medicine: guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2006;43(12):1499-1539.
Maia MF, Kliner M, Richardson M, Lengeler C, Moore SJ. Mosquito repellents for malaria prevention. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018(2):CD011595.
Pryce J, Richardson M, Lengeler C. Insecticide-treated nets for preventing malaria. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018(11):CD000363.
Tickell-Painter M, Maayan N, Saunders R, Pace C, Sinclair D. Mefloquine for preventing malaria during travel to endemic areas. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017(10):CD006491.
Lupi E, Hatz C, Schlagenhauf P. The efficacy of repellents against Aedes, Anopheles, Culex and Ixodes spp.—a literature review. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2013;11(6):374-411.
- DEET (N, N-ethyl-m-toluamide). MotherToBaby, Fact Sheets. Organization of Teratology Information Specialists (OTIS). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK582521/
Webb CE, Hess IMR. A review of recommendations on the safe and effective use of topical mosquito repellents. Public Health Res Pract. 2016;26(5):2651657.
Iriarte C, Marks DH. Cutaneous schistosomiasis: epidemiological and clinical characteristics in returning travelers. Int J Dermatol. 2023;62(3):376-386.
Nieto Estrada VH, Molano Franco D, Medina RD, Gonzalez Garay AG, Martí-Carvajal AJ, Arevalo-Rodriguez I. Interventions for preventing high altitude illness: part 1. Commonly-used classes of drugs. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017(6):CD009761.
Simancas-Racines D, Arevalo-Rodriguez I, Osorio D, Franco JVA, Xu Y, Hidalgo R. Interventions for treating acute high altitude illness. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018(6):CD009567.
Leyk D, Hoitz J, Becker C, Glitz KJ, Nestler K, Piekarski C. Health risks and interventions in exertional heat stress. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2019;116(31-32):537-544.
Hyle EP, Rao SR, Jentes ES. Missed opportunities for measles, mumps, rubella vaccination among departing U.S. adult travelers receiving pretravel health consultations. Ann Intern Med. 2017;167(2):77-84.
Yamamoto K, Suzuki M, Ujiie M, Kanagawa S, Ohmagari N. Catch-up immunization for adolescents and young adults during pre-travel consultation in Japan. PLoS One. 2021;16(10):e0258357.
Freedman DO, Chen LH. Vaccines for international travel. Mayo Clin Proc. 2019;94(11):2314-2339.
Naouri D, Lapostolle F, Rondet C, Ganansia O, Pateron D, Yordanov Y. Prevention of medical events during air travel: a narrative review. Am J Med. 2016;129(9):1000.e1-1000.e6.
Powell-Dunford N, Adams JR, Grace C. Medical advice for commercial air travel. Am Fam Physician. 2021;104(4):403-410.
- Reyes NL, Beckman MG, Abe K. Deep vein thrombosis & pulmonary embolism. In: Nemhauser JB, Halsey E, eds. CDC Yellow Book 2024: Health Information for International Travel. Oxford University Press. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2024/air-land-sea/deep-vein-thrombosis-and-pulmonary-embolism
Becattini C, Agnelli G, Schenone A. Aspirin for preventing the recurrence of venous thromboembolism. N Engl J Med. 2012;366(21):1959-1967. 2012;367(16):1573.
Coker RK, Armstrong A, Church AC. BTS clinical statement on air travel for passengers with respiratory disease. Thorax. 2022;77(4):329-350.
Walsh SM, Forward CL, Flaherty GT. Parasomnias during trans-meridian and long-distance travel: critical literature review and clinical practice recommendations. J Sleep Res. 2022;31(6):e13672.
Janse van Rensburg DC, Jansen van Rensburg A, Fowler PM. Managing travel fatigue and jet lag in athletes: a review and consensus statement. Sports Med. 2021;51(10):2029-2050.
Bauer I. When travel is a challenge: travel medicine and the ‘disabled’ traveller. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2018;22:66-72.
- Owens J, Cahill E. Travelers with disabilities. In: Nemhauser JB, Halsey E, eds. CDC Yellow Book 2024: Health Information for International Travel. Oxford University Press. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2024/additional-considerations/travelers-with-disabilities
Employer Assistance and Resource Network on Disability Inclusion. Person-first and identity-first language. https://askearn.org/page/people-first-language
- Darcy S, Buhalis D. Conceptualising disability. In: Buhalis D, Darcy S, eds. Accessible Tourism: Concepts and Issues. Channel View Publications; 2010: 21-45.
ADA National Network. Glossary of ADA terms. https://adata.org/glossary-terms
World Health Organization. World Report on Disability. https://www.who.int/teams/noncommunicable-diseases/sensory-functions-disability-and-rehabilitation/world-report-on-disability
- Amendments Act ADA. 42 USC § 12101 (2008). https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2009-title42/html/USCODE-2009-title42-chap126.htm
Department of Labor. Americans with Disabilities Act. https://www.dol.gov/general/topic/disability/ada
- Eichhorn V, Buhalis D. Accessibility: a key objective for the tourism industry. In: Buhalis D, Darcy S, eds. Accessible Tourism: Concepts and Issues. Channel View Publications; 2010:46-61.
- Hynes N. Travelers with chronic illnesses. In: Nemhauser JB, Halsey E, eds. CDC Yellow Book 2024: Health Information for International Travel. Oxford University Press. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2024/additional-considerations/travelers-with-chronic-illnesses
- Weiss L. Access to the World: A Travel Guide for the Handicapped. Facts on File; 1983.
Sheffield RM, D’Andrea FM, Morash V, Chatfield S. How many braille readers? Policy, politics, and perception. J Vis Impair Blind. 2022;116(1):14-25.
- Harrington C. Barrier-Free Travel: A Nuts and Bolts Guide for Wheelers and Slow Walkers. Demos Medical Publishing; 2009.
Del Prete V, Mateo-Urdiales A, Bueno-Cavanillas A, Ferrara P. Malaria prevention in the older traveller: a systematic review. J Travel Med. 2019;26(7):taz067.
Woś M, Korzeniewski K. The older traveller. Int Marit Health. 2018;69(4):285-296.
Mahadevan SV, Strehlow MC. Preparing for international travel and global medical care. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2017;35(2):465-484.
Aerospace Medical Association Medical Guidelines Task Force. Medical guidelines for airline travel, 2nd ed. Aviat Space Environ Med. 2003;74(5 Suppl):A1-A19.
Donner HJ. Is there a doctor onboard? Medical emergencies at 40,000 feet. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2017;35(2):443-463.
Bourell L, Turner MD. Management of in-flight medical emergencies. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2010;68(6):1377-1383.
Hinkelbein J, Spelten O, Wetsch WA, Schier R, Neuhaus C. Emergencies in the sky: in-flight medical emergencies during commercial air transport. Trends in Anaesthesia and Critical Care. 2013;3(4):179-182.
Thibeault C, Evans AD, Dowdall NP. AsMA medical guidelines for air travel: fitness to fly and medical clearances. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2015;86(7):656.
Delta Airlines. Assistive devices & medication. https://www.delta.com/us/en/accessible-travel-services/assistive-devices-medication
- Chen TH, Rey A, Brown C. Air travel. In: Nemhauser JB, Halsey E, eds. CDC Yellow Book 2024: Health Information for International Travel. Oxford University Press. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2024/air-land-sea/air-travel
Federal Aviation Administration. Acceptance criteria for portable oxygen concentrators. https://www.faa.gov/about/initiatives/cabin_safety/portable_oxygen
Southwest Airlines. Flying with oxygen. https://www.southwest.com/help/accessible-travel-assistance/flying-with-oxygen
United Airlines. Portable oxygen concentrators. https://www.united.com/ual/en/us/fly/travel/special-needs/disabilities/customer-oxygen.html
- Galang R, Carroll ID, Oduyebo T. Pregnant travelers. In: Nemhauser JB, Halsey E, eds. CDC Yellow Book 2024: Health Information for International Travel. Oxford University Press. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2024/family/pregnant-travelers
World Health Organization. Air travel advice. https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/air-travel-advice
- Hagmann S. Obtaining health care abroad. In: Nemhauser JB, Halsey E, eds. CDC Yellow Book 2024: Health Information for International Travel. Oxford University Press. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2024/health-care-abroad/health-care-abroad
Kunin SB, Kanze DM. Care for the health care provider. Med Clin North Am. 2016;100(2):279-288.
- Chen LH, Hochberg N. The pretravel consultation. In: Nemhauser JB, Halsey E, eds. CDC Yellow Book 2024: Health Information for International Travel. Oxford University Press. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2024/preparing/pretravel-consultation
Transportation Security Administration. Traveling with children. https://www.tsa.gov/travel/special-procedures/traveling-children
Lewis JM, Volny-Anne A, Waitt C, Boffito M, Khoo S. Dosing antiretroviral medication when crossing time zones: a review. AIDS. 2016;30(2):267-271.
Kongmalai T, Preechasuk L, Junnu S, Manocheewa S, Srisawat C, Sriwijitkamol A. The effect of temperature on the stability of in-use insulin pens. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 2021;129(9):683-688.
Nassar AA, Cook CB, Edelman S. Diabetes management during travel. Diabetes Manage. 2012;2(3):205-212.
Pinsker JE, Becker E, Mahnke CB, Ching M, Larson NS, Roy D. Extensive clinical experience: a simple guide to basal insulin adjustments for long-distance travel. J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2013;12(1):59.
Sane T, Koivisto VA, Nikkanen P, Pelkonen R. Adjustment of insulin doses of diabetic patients during long distance flights. BMJ. 1990;301(6749):421-422.
Chandra A, Conry S. In-flight medical emergencies. West J Emerg Med. 2013;14(5):499-504.
Martin-Gill C, Doyle TJ, Yealy DM. In-flight medical emergencies: a review. JAMA. 2018;320(24):2580-2590.
Nable JV, Tupe CL, Gehle BD, Brady WJ. In-flight medical emergencies during commercial travel. N Engl J Med. 2015;373(10):939-945.
Kesapli M, Akyol C, Gungor F, Akyol AJ, Guven DS, Kaya G. Inflight emergencies during Eurasian flights. J Travel Med. 2015;22(6):361-367.
Nable JV, Tupe CL, Gehle BD, Brady WJ. Is there a doctor on board? In-flight medical emergencies. Cleve Clin J Med. 2017;84(6):457-462.
Air Carrier Access Act, 49 USC §41705 (1986).
WheelchairTravel.org. Boarding the airplane as a wheelchair user if you cannot walk. https://wheelchairtravel.org/air-travel/aisle-chair-boarding-airplane-disability/
Department of Transportation. Service animals. https://www.transportation.gov/individuals/aviation-consumer-protection/service-animals
U.S. Department of Transportation. Final rule on traveling by air with service animals. https://www.transportation.gov/briefing-room/us-department-transportation-announces-final-rule-traveling-air-service-animals
Wasilczuk K, Korzeniewski K. Immunocompromised travellers. Int Marit Health. 2017;68(4):229-237.
- Kotton C, Kroger A, Freedman D. Immunocompromised travelers. In: Nemhauser JB, Halsey E, eds. CDC Yellow Book 2024: Health Information for International Travel. Oxford University Press. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2024/additional-considerations/immunocompromised-travelers
Bourque DL, Solomon DA, Sax PE. Health considerations for HIV-infected international travelers. Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2019;21(5):16.
- Jereb J. Perspectives: testing travelers for Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. In: Nemhauser JB, Halsey E, eds. CDC Yellow Book 2024: Health Information for International Travel. Oxford University Press. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2024/infections-diseases/testing-travelers-for-mycobacterium-tuberculosis-infection
Andrejko KL, Mayer RC, Kovacs S. The safety of atovaquone-proguanil for the prevention and treatment of malaria in pregnancy: a systematic review. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2019;27:20-26.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Zika and pregnancy. People trying to conceive. https://www.cdc.gov/pregnancy/zika/women-and-their-partners.html
González R, Pons-Duran C, Piqueras M, Aponte JJ, Ter Kuile FO, Menéndez C. Mefloquine for preventing malaria in pregnant women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018(3):CD011444.
- Anstey E, Shealy K. Travel & breastfeeding. In: Nemhauser JB, Halsey E, eds. CDC Yellow Book 2024: Health Information for International Travel. Oxford University Press. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2024/family/breastfeeding
Rosenbaum AJ, Stringer JSA. Travel medicine: clinical updates in women’s health care primary and preventive care review. Obstet Gynecol. 2020;136(5):1074.
Angelo KM, Kozarsky PE, Ryan ET, Chen LH, Sotir MJ. What proportion of international travellers acquire a travel-related illness? A review of the literature. J Travel Med. 2017;24(5):1-8.
Marshall CA, Morris E, Unwin N. An epidemiological study of rates of illness in passengers and crew at a busy Caribbean cruise port. BMC Public Health. 2016;16(1):314.
Franco-Paredes C, Keystone J. Fever in the returned traveler. http://www.antimicrobe.org/new/e31.asp
U.S. Department of State. Bureau of Consular Affairs. U.S. citizen deaths overseas. https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/while-abroad/death-abroad1/death-statistics.html
- International Society of Travel Medicine. Online clinic directory. https://www.istm.org/AF_CstmClinicDirectory.asp
Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs. Your health abroad. https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/before-you-go/your-health-abroad.html
- Stoney R. Travel insurance, travel health insurance & medical evacuation insurance. In: Nemhauser JB, Halsey E, eds. CDC Yellow Book 2024: Health Information for International Travel. Oxford University Press. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2024/health-care-abroad/insurance
Laycock R, Choi C. Healthcare costs by country: how does the US compare to the rest of the world on hospital costs and medical costs? Finder. https://www.finder.com/healthcare-costs-by-country
Riddle MS, Connor BA, Beeching NJ. Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of travelers’ diarrhea: a graded expert panel report. J Travel Med. 2017;24(Suppl 1):S57-S74.
- Kozicki M, Steffen R, Schär M. ‘Boil it, cook it, peel it or forget it’: does this rule prevent travellers’ diarrhoea? Int J Epidemiol. 1985;14(1):169-172.
- Gleason B, Hill V, Griffin P. Food & water precautions. In: Nemhauser JB, Halsey E, eds. CDC Yellow Book 2024: Health Information for International Travel. Oxford University Press. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2024/preparing/food-and-water-precautions
Steffen R. Epidemiology of travellers’ diarrhea. J Travel Med. 2017;24(Suppl 1):S2-S5.
Fernandes HVJ, Houle SKD, Johal A, Riddle MS. Travelers’ diarrhea: clinical practice guidelines for pharmacists. Can Pharm J. 2019;152(4):241-250.
Diptyanusa A, Ngamprasertchai T, Piyaphanee W. A review of antibiotic prophylaxis for traveler’s diarrhea: past to present. Trop Dis Travel Med Vaccines. 2018;4:14.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Mosquito bite prevention: how to protect against mosquito bites. https://www.cdc.gov/mosquitoes/pdfs/MosquitoBitePreventionUS_508.pdf
Tien V, Punjabi C, Holubar MK. Antimicrobial resistance in sexually transmitted infections. J Travel Med. 2020;27(1):taz101.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Antibiotic Resistance Threats in the United States, 2019. Dept of Health and Human Services, CDC; 2019.
Klein EY, Tseng KK, Pant S. Tracking global trends in the effectiveness of antibiotic therapy using the Drug Resistance Index. BMJ Glob Health. 2019;4:e001315.
- Valk T. Mental health. In: Nemhauser JB, Halsey E, eds. CDC Yellow Book 2024: Health Information for International Travel. Oxford University Press. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2024/preparing/mental-health
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Travelers’ health. Mental health and travel. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/mental-health
Felkai PP, Marcolongo T, Van Aswegen M. Stranded abroad: a travel medicine approach to psychiatric repatriation. J Travel Med. 2020;27(2):1-6.
Department of State. Reverse culture shock: the challenges of returning home. Reverse culture shock overview. https://2009-2017.state.gov/m/fsi/tc/c56075.htm
Department of State. Reverse culture shock: the challenges of returning home. Managing reverse culture shock. https://2009-2017.state.gov/m/fsi/tc/c56076.htm
Dettweiler U, Ünlü A, Lauterbach G, Legl A, Simon P, Kugelmann C. Alien at home: adjustment strategies of students returning from a six-months over-sea’s educational programme. Int J Intercult Relat. 2015;44:72-87.
- Marks M, Johnston V, Brown M. Fever in the returned traveler. In: Ryan ET, Hill DR, Solomon T, Aronson NE, Endy T, eds. Hunter’s Tropical Medicine and Emerging Infectious Diseases. 10th ed. Elsevier; 2020: 1077-1086.
- Fairley J. General approach to the returned traveler. In: Nemhauser JB, Halsey E, eds. CDC Yellow Book 2024: Health Information for International Travel. Oxford University Press. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2024/posttravel-evaluation/general-approach-to-the-returned-traveler
Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs. Learn about your destination. https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages.html
US Embassy.gov. Websites of U.S. embassies, consulates, diplomatic missions, and offices providing consular services. https://www.usembassy.gov/
Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs. Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP). https://step.state.gov/step/
International Citizens Insurance. Repatriation of remains. https://www.internationalinsurance.com/articles/repatriation-of-remains.php
Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs. Death abroad. https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/while-abroad/death-abroad1.html
Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs. Return of remains of deceased U.S. citizens. https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/while-abroad/death-abroad1/return-of-remains-of-deceased-us-citizen.html
Connolly R, Prendiville R, Cusack D, Flaherty G. Repatriation of human remains following death in international travellers. J Travel Med. 2017;24(2):1-6.
Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs. Arrest or detention of a U.S. citizen abroad. https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/emergencies/arrest-detention.html
MacPherson DW, Gushulak BD, Sandhu J. Arrest and detention in international travellers. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2007;5(4):217-222.
Department of State. Bureau of Consular Affairs. Terrorism. https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/emergencies/terrorism.html
Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs. Help for U.S. citizen victims of crime. https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/emergencies/crime.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Travelers’ health. Travel insurance. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/insurance
- Sallese N, Marcolongo T. Guide to Travel Health Insurance. International Association for Medical Assistance to Travellers. https://www.iamat.org/assets/files/IAMAT%20Guide%20to%20Travel%20Health%20Insurance_2016.pdf
Tan D, Caponecchia C. COVID-19 and the public perception of travel insurance. Ann Tour Res. 2021;90:103106.
- Stowell S, Christopher D, Lamoureux K, et al. Adventure Tourism Market Report. Adventure Travel Trade Association. http://www.adventuretravel.biz/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/adventure_travel_market082610.pdf
Gundacker ND, Rolfe RJ, Rodriguez JM. Infections associated with adventure travel: a systematic review. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2017;16:3-10.
Alexander W, Bright S, Burns P, Townes D. Wilderness medicine. Med Clin North Am. 2016;100(2):345-356.
- Van Tilburg C. Adventure travel. In: Nemhauser JB, Halsey E, eds. CDC Yellow Book 2024: Health Information for International Travel. Oxford University Press. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2024/work-and-other-reasons/adventure-travel
Reynolds TM, Morreau MWP, John L, Jeans MS. One foot after another-fungal foot issues in expedition adventure racing. Wilderness Environ Med. 2019;30(1):93-95.
Fournier PE, Roux V, Caumes E, Donzel M, Raoult D. Outbreak of Rickettsia africae infections in participants of an adventure race in South Africa. Clin Infect Dis. 1998;27(2):316-323.
Sejvar J, Bancroft E, Winthrop K. Leptospirosis in “Eco-Challenge” athletes, Malaysian Borneo, 2000. Emerg Infect Dis. 2003;9(6):702-707.
Seppänen M, Virolainen-Julkunen A, Kakko I, Vilkamaa P, Meri S. Myiasis during adventure sports race. Emerg Infect Dis. 2004;10(1):137-139.
Stern EJ, Galloway R, Shadomy SV. Outbreak of leptospirosis among Adventure Race participants in Florida, 2005. Clin Infect Dis. 2010;50(6):843-849.
Takafuji ET, Kirkpatrick JW, Miller RN. An efficacy trial of doxycycline chemoprophylaxis against leptospirosis. N Engl J Med. 1984;310(8):497-500.
Ho BM, Davis HE, Forrester JD. Wilderness Medical Society clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and management of tick-borne illness in the United States. Wilderness Environ Med. 2021;32(4):474-494.
Lantos PM, Rumbaugh J, Bockenstedt LK. Clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA), American Academy of Neurology (AAN), and American College of Rheumatology (ACR): 2020 guidelines for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of Lyme disease. Clin Infect Dis. 2021;72(1):1-8.
Luks AM, Hackett PH. Medical conditions and high-altitude travel. N Engl J Med. 2022;386(4):364-373.
Luks AM, Auerbach PS, Freer L. Wilderness Medical Society clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and treatment of acute altitude illness: 2019 Update. Wilderness Environ Med. 2019;30(4S):S3-S18.
Williamson J, Oakeshott P, Dallimore J. Altitude sickness and acetazolamide. BMJ. 2018;361:k2153.
Khodaee M, Grothe HL, Seyfert JH, VanBaak K. Athletes at high altitude. Sports Health. 2016;8(2):126-132.
Memish ZA, Steffen R, White P. Mass gatherings medicine: public health issues arising from mass gathering religious and sporting events. Lancet. 2019;393(10185):2073-2084.
- Parker S, Gaines J. Saudi Arabia: Hajj & Umrah pilgrimages. In: Nemhauser JB, Halsey E, eds. CDC Yellow Book 2024: Health Information for International Travel. Oxford University Press. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2024/itineraries/saudi-arabia-hajj-and-umrah-pilgrimages
Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs. Pilgrimage travelers (Hajj and Umrah). https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/before-you-go/travelers-with-special-considerations/hajj-umrah.html
Ferrara P, Masuet-Aumatell C, Ramon-Torrell JM. Pre-travel health care attendance among migrant travellers visiting friends and relatives (VFR): a 10-year retrospective analysis. BMC Public Health. 2019;19(1):1397.
Angelo KM, Libman M, Caumes E. Malaria after international travel: a GeoSentinel analysis, 2003-2016. Malar J. 2017;16(1):293.
Kak V. Infections on cruise ships. Microbiol Spectr. 2015;3(4):IOL5-0007-2015.
Aoki Y, Amaya Dimas LDC. Influenza epidemic on a world cruise ship: a descriptive study. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2021;44:102176.
Filia A, Bella A, Cadeddu G. Extensive nosocomial transmission of measles originating in cruise ship passenger, Sardinia, Italy, 2014. Emerg Infect Dis. 2015;21(8):1444-1446.
Mouchtouri VA, Rudge JW. Legionnaires’ disease in hotels and passenger ships: a systematic review of evidence, sources, and contributing factors. J Travel Med. 2015;22(5):325-337.
Rice ME, Bannerman M, Marin M. Maritime varicella illness and death reporting, U.S., 2010-2015. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2018;23:27-33.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Vessel Sanitation Program. https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/vsp/default.htm
Guagliardo SAJ, Prasad PV, Rodriguez A. Cruise ship travel in the era of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a summary of outbreaks and a model of public health interventions. Clin Infect Dis. 2022;74(3):490-497.
Isom WJ, Accilien YD, Chery SB, Mederos-Rodriguez D, Berne JD. Patterns of injury amongst cruise ship passengers requiring hospitalisation. Int Marit Health. 2018;69(4):243-247.
Visser JT. Patterns of illness and injury on Antarctic research cruises, 2004-2019: a descriptive analysis. J Travel Med. 2020;27(6):taaa111.
Chehab H, Fischer PR, Christenson JC. Preparing children for international travel. Pediatr Rev. 2021;42(4):189-202.
Patel K, Goldman JL. Safety concerns surrounding quinolone use in children. J Clin Pharmacol. 2016;56(9):1060-1075.
Glynn JR, Moss PAH. Systematic analysis of infectious disease outcomes by age shows lowest severity in school-age children. Sci Data. 2020;7(1):1-13.
World Health Organization. World malaria report 2021. https://www.who.int/teams/global-malaria-programme/reports/world-malaria-report-2021
- Tan K, Abanyie F. Malaria. In: Nemhauser JB, Halsey E, eds. CDC Yellow Book 2024: Health Information for International Travel. Oxford University Press. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2024/infections-diseases/malaria
- Gershman M, Staples JE. Yellow fever. In: Nemhauser JB, Halsey E, eds. CDC Yellow Book 2024: Health Information for International Travel. Oxford University Press. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2024/infections-diseases/yellow-fever
Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs. LGBTQI+ travelers. https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/before-you-go/travelers-with-special-considerations/lgbtqi.html
Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs. Women travelers. https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/before-you-go/travelers-with-special-considerations/women-travelers.html
Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs. Selecting your gender marker. https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/passports/need-passport/selecting-your-gender-marker.html
Transportation Security Administration. Transgender/ non binary/ gender nonconforming passengers. https://www.tsa.gov/transgender-passengers
