Patients commonly seek guidance about the risks and benefits of pacifiers as well as when and how to wean children from them. Various types of pacifiers appear to have similar risks and benefits.

Down syndrome is the most commonly diagnosed chromosomal abnormality. Screening, immunizations, and health maintenance vary based on age.

Patients should be advised to schedule dedicated pretravel assessments with their primary care physicians to identify hazards and guide risk-mitigation strategies. Travel safety measures should be itinerary specific.