Type of psoriasisClinical featuresPrecipitating factorsDifferential diagnosisTreatment options
Plaque-type psoriasisRed, thick, scaly lesions with silvery scaleStress, infection, trauma, medications, xerosisAtopic dermatitis, irritant dermatitis, cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, pityriasis rubra pilaris, seborrheic dermatitisLocalized: topical therapy with corticosteroids, calcipotriene (Dovonex), coal tars, anthralin (Anthra-Derm) or tazarotene (Tazorac).
Generalized: phototherapy, systemic agents, combination therapy
Guttate psoriasisTeardrop-shaped, pink to salmon, scaly plaques; usually on the trunk, with sparing of palms and solesStreptococcal throat infectionPityriasis rosea, secondary syphilis, drug eruptionUltraviolet B phototherapy, natural sunlight
Pustular psoriasis, localizedErythematous papules or plaques studded with pustules; usually on palms or soles (known as palmoplantar pustular psoriasis)Stress, infection, medicationsPustular drug eruption, dyshidrotic eczema, subcorneal pustular dermatosisSame as for plaque-type psoriasis
Pustular psoriasis, generalizedSame as localized with a more general involvement; may be associated with systemic symptoms such as fever, malaise and diarrhea; patient may or may not have had preexisting psoriasisStress, infection, medicationsPustular drug eruption, subcorneal pustular dermatosisSystemic therapy and/or hospitalization usually required
Erythrodermic psoriasisSevere, intense, generalized erythema and scaling covering entire body; often associated with systemic symptoms; may or may not have had preexisting psoriasisStress, infection, medicationsDrug eruption, eczematous dermatitis, mycosis fungoides, pityriasis rubra pilarisSystemic therapy and/or hospitalization usually required