Drug and delivery systemInitial dosageMaintenance dosageDuration of therapyApproximate cost*
Nicotine replacement
Patch (Habitrol, Nicoderm CQ, Nicotrol)One patch per day (21 mg, 14 mg, or 7 mg, depending on degree of nicotine dependence)Taper to next lowest patch strength in 4 to 6 weeks.8 to 12 weeks$89 to 124
Gum, 4-mg strength (Nicorette)10 to 15 pieces per dayFive to eight pieces per day8 weeks to 5 years73
Inhaler (Nicotrol Inhaler)Four inhalers per dayFour inhalers per day, with gradual tapering of use8 to 12 weeks123
Nasal spray (Nicotrol NS)Four sprays per hourEight to 80 sprays per day, with gradual tapering of use8 to 12 weeks$170 to 255 (four to six bottles)
Bupropion (Zyban)150 mg per day for 3 days150 mg twice daily8 to 12 weeks96