Unintended pregnancies within first year of use (%)26
MethodTypical use*Perfect use †Women continuing use at one year (%)26 Frequency of useProtection against STDs8 Use while breastfeeding8 Cost‡
None8585
Spermicide291542Each timeNo §Yes$ 0.35 to 12
Withdrawal27443Each timeNoYesNone
Periodic abstinence
Calendar method259∼ 50Each timeNoYesNone
Ovulation method253∼ 50Each timeNoYesNone
Symptothermal method‖252∼ 50Each timeNoYesNone
Postovulation method251∼ 50Each timeNoYesNone
Cervical cap: parous women∥322646Each timeNoYes30 to 40
Cervical cap: nulliparous women∥16957Each timeNoYes30 to 40
Diaphragm∥16657Each timeYes#Yes30 to 40
Female condom21549Each timeYesYes2 to 3 each
Male condom15253Each timeYesYes0.50 to 2 each
OCPs80.368Taken dailyNo** † †20 to 50 per cycle
Contraceptive patchUnknown0.368Applied weeklyNo**36 per month
Vaginal ringUnknown0.368Inserted every 4 weeksNo**43 per month
Progestin-only OCPs30.356Given every 12 weeksNoYes30 to 35 every 3 months‡ ‡
Copper-containing IUD0.80.678Inserted every 10 yearsNoYes250 to 300 every 10 years§ §
Levonorgestrel intrauterine system0.10.181Inserted every 5 yearsNoYes300 to 400 every 5 years§ §
Female sterilization0.50.5100Done onceNoYes1,200 to 2,500 ∥ ∥
Male sterilization0.150.10100Done onceNoYes250 to 1,000