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Articles

An Approach to Interpreting Spirometry

TIMOTHY J. BARREIRO, IRENE PERILLO

Basic spirometry can be performed in the family physician's office with relative ease and inexpensive equipment. Knowledge of appropriate reference values is essential. A simplified and stepwise method is key to interpreting spirometry.

Palmoplantar Hyperhidrosis: A Therapeutic Challenge

ISABELLE THOMAS, JUSTIN BROWN, JANET VAFAIE, ROBERT A. SCHWARTZ

Treatment options for patients with palmoplantar hyperhidrosis include topical and systemic agents, iontophoresis, and botulinum toxin type A injections, with surgical sympathectomy reserved for use in severe cases. Although the safety and effectiveness of treatments have...

Urticaria and Angioedema: A Practical Approach

Barbara A. Muller

Diagnosis of urticaria and angioedema can be challenging, especially if symptoms are chronic or minimally responsive to therapy. A thorough medical history, physical examination, and methodical investigation are necessary to uncover diagnostic clues.

Gastric Cancer: Diagnosis and Treatment Options

JOHN C. LAYKE, PETER P. LOPEZ

Esophagogastroduodenoscopy is the preferred modality for evaluation of patients suspected of having gastric cancer. Accurate staging is important for prognosis and appropriate treatment.

Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Children

JAMES CHAN, JENNIFER C. EDMAN, PETER J. KOLTAI

Left untreated, obstructive sleep apnea in infants and children can cause failure to thrive, poor academic performance, behavior problems, enuresis and, in severe cases, cardiopulmonary disease. Treatment options include antibiotics, continuous positive airway pressure,...

Practical Selection of Antiemetics

ZACHARY A. FLAKE, ROBERT D. SCALLEY, AUSTIN G. BAILEY

Treatment of nausea and vomiting involves correcting the underlying cause when possible. With an understanding of the pathophysiology of nausea and the mechanisms of antiemetics, family physicians can improve the cost-effectiveness and efficacy of therapy.

Common Intestinal Parasites

CORRY JEB KUCIK, GARY L. MARTIN, BRETT V. SORTOR

Intestinal parasites cause significant morbidity and mortality. Diseases caused by Enterobius vermicularis, Giardia lamblia, Ancylostoma duodenale, Necator americanus, and Entamoeba histolytica occur in the United States. E. vermicularis, or pinworm, causes irritation and...

Inside AFP

A Gastrointestinal Review

Janis Wright

Partly inspired by the stomach viruses going around this time of year, and partly inspired by the amount of work on our desks, we've decided to dub this our heartburn issue. Here in these pages you'll find a tour d'horizon of gastrointestinal problems ranging from nausea,...

Newsletter

Newsletter

Matthew Neff

HHS Launches Campaign to Educate Seniors About Medicare Benefits | Study Shows Link Between Diabetes, Obesity, and Other Chronic Illnesses | AAFP Establishes First Combined Family Medicine Residency/MBA Program | Fact Sheet Examines Effects of Being Uninsured on Access to...

Quantum Sufficit

Quantum Sufficit

Sarah Evans Heather McNeill

A connection between stress and Alzheimer's disease? As reported in The New York Times, researchers surveyed 800 priests, nuns, and monks (average age: 75 years) in the Religious Orders Study on their “distress proneness” (i.e., how likely it was that reactions to stress...

Editorials

Exercise During Pregnancy: What Do We Really Know?

SUSAN SNYDER, BERNADETTE PENDERGRAPH

As a result of a number of recent studies on exercise in pregnancy, the debate over the risks of aerobic exercise in pregnancy has waned. In January 2002, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) issued an opinion report stating that “In the absence of...

Confidential Reproductive Care for Adolescents

IAN BENNETT, PETER CRONHOLM, M.S.C.E. RICHARD NEILL, LARISSA CHISM

Primary care physicians provide the majority of reproductive health care services for minors.1 As family physicians, we need to emphasize the primary role of the family as an irreplaceable health resource. Ideally, parents play an integral and supportive role in the health of...

Food Insecurity in the United States: Its Effect on Our Patients

DAVID H. HOLBEN, WAYNE MYLES

The term “food security” refers to the concept of people having access to enough food, including the ready availability of nutritionally adequate, safe foods for an active, healthy life and the ability to acquire these foods in socially acceptable ways.1 When individuals and...

Diary from a Week in Practice

Diary from a Week in Practice

If he had his druthers, Andy Zeno would spend his every waking moment fishing. Three days earlier, the 71-year-old man was reeling in a fish when he suddenly felt extremely weak. He lay on the beach for over an hour, hoping the sensation would pass. Somehow, he managed to...

Clinical Evidence Handbook

HIV: Mother-to-Child Transmission

JIMMY VOLMINK

What are the effects of measures to reduce mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)?

Putting Prevention Into Practice

Screening for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

KENNETH FINK, BARBARA CLARK

Case study: MT is a 23-year-old woman visiting your office for her initial prenatal checkup. She has a family history of diabetes and is obese. MT developed gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) during her previous pregnancy, and because she is concerned about having GDM, she...

Photo Quiz

Tongue Bump

KATHLEEN B. ELMER, TIMOTHY L. GARDNER, DENISE GOKSEL

Photo Quiz presents readers with a clinical challenge based on a photograph or other image.

Patient Information Collection

Chronic Pain Medicines

Pain Relievers: Understanding Your Options

POEMs

Metronidazole vs. Azelaic Acid for Acne Rosacea

Mark Ebell

Yogurt Prevents Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea

David Slawson

Efalizumab Effective in Treatment of Plaque Psoriasis

Henry Barry

Behavior Therapy and Tapering Benzodiazepines

Mark Ebell

Practice Guidelines

Practice Guidelines

Matthew Neff

ACC/AHA and ASNC Release Guidelines for the Clinical Use of Cardiac Radionuclide Imaging

Practice Guidelines

Genevieve W. Ressel

ACOG Releases Report on Dystocia and Augmentation of Labor

Clinical Briefs

Clinical Briefs

Carrie Morantz, Brian Torrey

Diagnosis and Treatment of Anal Fissure | Scientific Exhibit Deadline for AAFP Assembly | Ongoing Care After Cancer Treatment | Online Resources to Combat Obesity, Boost Health | Vaginal Birth After Cesarean Delivery | Call for Papers of Family Medicine Research Presentations...

Curbside Consultation

Cutting Back on High-Dosage Narcotics

RICHARD T. KATZ

Over the past decade, the promotion of narcotics for control of malignant and non-malignant pain has been advocated by specialists in the pain community. While most physicians accept the use of aggressive narcotic analgesia in patients with cancer-related pain, the use of...

Letters to the Editor

Vocal Cord Dysfunction

Jeff Leggit

Management of Swimming-Induced Pulmonary Edema

Jason A. Yoder, Anthony J. Viera

Tips from Other Journals

Use of Viral Cultures for Diagnosing CRVs in Children

Richard Sadovsky

Normal Control in Pregnant Women with Hypothyroidism

Anne D. Walling

Low Total Cholesterol and Increased Mortality in Elderly

Caroline Wellbery

Prognostic Value of Total Cholesterol in the Elderly

Caroline Wellbery

Can Women Self-Screen for Cervical Abnormalities?

Anne D. Walling

Effect of Otitis Media and Tympanostomy Tubes

Caroline Wellbery

Diagnosing and Managing Endometriosis

Anne D. Walling

Anthrax Treatment Reviewed for Serious Adverse Events

Bill Zepf

Extending the Interval Between Pap Smears

Bill Zepf

Inflammatory Markers in Coronary Artery Disease

Richard Sadovsky

Screening for Aortic Aneurysms May Be a Good Idea

Richard Sadovsky

Effects of Oral Contraceptive Use in Older Smokers

Anne D. Walling

Impact on Bed Partners of Patients with Sleep Apnea

Karl E. Miller

Knee Taping Benefits Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis

Anne D. Walling

Chlorhexidine vs. Povidone-Iodine for Catheter Site Care

Bill Zepf

Vaginal Delivery Affects Pelvic Organ Support

Anne D. Walling

Which Type of Fecal Occult Blood Test Is Better?

Karl E. Miller

Evaluation of Patients with Microscopic Hematuria

Bill Zepf

Early Discontinuation of Osteoporosis Treatment

Karl E. Miller

Efficacy of Corticosteroids in Acute Exacerbations of COPD

Richard Sadovsky

Physical Performance and Anemia Among Older Patients

Karl E. Miller

Methotrexate vs. Cyclosporine for Widespread Psoriasis

Bill Zepf

Proper Bicycle Helmet Fit Reduces Head Injuries

Caroline Wellbery

Low-Intensity Warfarin Anticoagulation Revisited

Bill Zepf

What Is the Best Treatment for Chronic Neck Pain?

Anne D. Walling

Evaluating Abnormal Mammogram Results

Richard Sadovsky

Effect of Bisphosphonate Therapy on Bone Metastases

Anne D. Walling

Benefits of Incomplete Courses of Antenatal Corticosteroids

Anne D. Walling

Effects of Automobile Crashes Occurring During Pregnancy

Anne D. Walling

Information from Your Family Doctor

Pain Relievers: Understanding Your Options

Over-the-counter (OTC, for short) medicines are medicines that you can buy without a prescription from your doctor. OTC pain relievers for adults can be divided into two groups: acetaminophen (one brand name: Tylenol) and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs, for short).

Sweaty Hands and Feet

The palms of your hands and the soles of your feet have more sweat glands than any other part of your body. Some people have hands and feet that sweat a lot. This problem is common and can be very embarrassing.

What Should I Know About Stomach Cancer?

Stomach cancer, which is also called gastric cancer, is the growth of cells that are not normal in the lining and wall of the stomach. The stomach is the organ where food is digested.

Sleep Apnea in Children

Snoring happens during sleep when the throat muscles relax and the airway narrows. When the throat muscles relax, the nose is blocked. Snoring is common in children and may be a cause for concern.

Nausea and Vomiting

Nausea and vomiting are common when you are sick. They also can be side effects of certain medicines. Some people have nausea and vomiting after surgery. Many pregnant women have nausea and vomiting in the first three months of pregnancy.

Exercise for the Elderly

It is safe for most adults older than 65 years to exercise. Even people with heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, and arthritis can exercise safely. Many of these health conditions get better with exercise. If you are not sure if exercise is safe for you or if you...

Osteoporosis

In osteoporosis (say “os-tee-oh-por-oh-sis”), the inside of the bones becomes weak because of a loss of calcium. This is called losing bone mass. Bone weakness makes your bones more likely to break.

Osteoarthritis: How to Stay Active

Arthritis is the name for inflammation of the joints. Arthritis causes pain and usually limits movement of the joints that are affected. There are many kinds of arthritis. Osteoarthritis is the most common.

Deaf or Hard-of-Hearing: Tips to Share with Your Doctor

Tell the receptionist if calling your name is not the best way to tell you that the doctor is ready to see you.

Falls: How to Lower Your Risk

Anyone can fall, although the risk is higher in older people. Each year, falls occur in about one third of people 75 years or older who are living in their homes. This increased risk of falling may be the result of changes that come with aging plus other medical conditions,...

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Disclosure

All editors in a position to control content for this activity, AFP journal, are required to disclose any relevant financial relationships. View disclosures.


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