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Articles

Barrett’s Esophagus

MARK D. SHALAUTA, RICHARD SAAD

Barrett’s esophagus is a premalignant metaplastic process that may be suspected on endoscopic evaluation of the esophagus but is confirmed by biopsy. Current treatment guidelines include relief of the symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease with medical or surgical measures.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Acne

STEVEN FELDMAN, RACHEL E. CARECCIA, KELLY L. BARHAM, JOHN HANCOX

Numerous topical and systemic medications are available for the treatment of acne. Patients should be counseled about appropriate treatment options and expected outcomes.

Polycythemia Vera

BRIAN J. STUART, ANTHONY J. VIERA

Polycythemia vera leads to hyperviscosity of the blood that predisposes patients to potentially fatal thrombosis. Treatment includes phlebotomy, with or without myelosuppressive agents.

Health Care Screening for Men Who Have Sex with Men

DANIEL KNIGHT

Men who have sex with men are at an increased risk for sexually transmitted diseases and psychologic and behavioral disorders. Various obstacles may hinder optimal care of these patients.

Evaluation of the Patient with Chronic Cough

ROBERT L. HOLMES, CLARE T. FADDEN

A sequential approach is helpful in determining the cause of chronic cough. In immunocompetent adults, the most common causes of chronic cough are postnasal drip syndrome, asthma, and gastroesophageal reflux disease. Respiratory tract infections, asthma, and gastroesophageal...

Inside AFP

Continuing the Tradition of Patient Information in AFP

Janis Wright

In each issue of AFP, you will find patient information handouts that complement many of the review articles, and most issues also offer a patient information collection on a selected topic. Readers often tear out the patient information handouts and keep them in a file,...

Newsletter

Newsletter

Genevieve Ressel

Family Medicine Residency Match Numbers Are Up Slightly | Future of Family Medicine Project Releases Recommendations | HHS Announces Medicare Discount Drug Card Sponsors | Congress Okays Reimbursement to Organ Donors for Nonmedical Expenses | National Library of Medicine Adds...

Quantum Sufficit

Quantum Sufficit

Sarah Evans, Heather McNeill

A study published in the Archives of Internal Medicine found depression to be an independent risk factor for cardiovascular death (as well as all-cause mortality) in older women without a history of cardiovascular disease. The Women’s Health Initiative Observational Study...

Editorials

Endoscopy for Barrett’s Esophagus and Esophageal Adenocarcinoma

Nicholas Shaheen

In this issue of American Family Physician, Shalauta and Saad1 describe endoscopic screening for Barrett’s esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma in patients with reflux symptoms. This type of screening has been proposed in an effort to decrease the rate of death from...

Screening for Barrett’s Esophagus

Kenneth R. Devault

In Barrett’s esophagus, the normal squamous lining of the distal esophagus is replaced with a metaplastic, intestinal, columnar epithelium. Barrett’s esophagus represents the end stage of severe, uncontrolled gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). However, Barrett’s...

Medicine and Society

Functional Health Literacy: Improving Health Outcomes

Allen L. Hixon

In an article published in 2002,1 Schillinger and colleagues reported that patients with diabetes who had low literacy levels had poorer diabetic outcomes as measured by hemoglobin A1C levels. This finding is extremely important when we consider that approximately 44 million...

Diary from a Week in Practice

Diary from a Week in Practice

Smoke signals—the protruding front pocket on the left side of the shirt, nicotine-stained fingertips, and the scent of cologne mingled with traces of cigarette smoke. I must have told Emmett a hundred times to stop smoking. The 69-year-old man has averaged two packs of...

Cochrane for Clinicians

Vaginal Estrogen Preparations for Relief of Atrophic Vaginitis

Melissa Nothnagle, Julie Scott Taylor

Vaginal estrogen preparations are safe and effective as short-term treatment in patients with vaginal atrophy who are not candidates for systemic hormone therapy. Compared with estradiol products, conjugated equine estrogen creams may be associated with a higher incidence of...

Clinical Evidence Handbook

Atrial Fibrillation (Acute)

Gregory Y. H. Lip, Bethan Freestone

What are the effects of interventions to prevent embolism? What are the effects of interventions for conversion to sinus rhythm? What are the effects of interventions to control heart rate?

Photo Quiz

Skin Mass on Neck

MARK WEINER, JAMES RICHARDS

Photo Quiz presents readers with a clinical challenge based on a photograph or other image.

Patient Information Collection

Vaginal Yeast Infections

Vaginal Discharge

Bacterial Vaginosis

POEMs

Finasteride, Doxazosin, or Both for BPH?

Mark Ebell

Exercise Training Reduces Heart Failure Mortality

Allen F. Shaughnessy

Memantine Plus Donepezil for Alzheimer’s Disease

David Slawson

Hypertension Management: Three vs. Six Months?

Allen F. Shaughnessy

Practice Guidelines

Sinus and Allergy Health Partnership Releases Report on Adult Chronic Rhinosinusitis

Genevieve Ressel

Chronic rhinosinusitis is a group of disorders characterized by inflammation of the mucosa of the nose and paranasal sinuses lasting for at least 12 consecutive weeks. The Sinus and Allergy Health Partnership has released a report to help physicians diagnose this disease more...

Clinical Briefs

Clinical Briefs

Carrie Morantz, Brian Torrey

NAMS Statement on Hormone Therapy | Registration Deadlines for AAFP Scientific Assembly | Anti-Infective Agents for Intra-Abdominal Infections | Cancer Statistics, 2004 | IDSA Guideline for Candida Infections

Curbside Consultation

The Right to Know—But at What Cost?

Because my father lives in another state, I usually am not involved in his medical care. Recently, though, I was contacted when he was hospitalized for pancreatitis. I knew that my father’s medical history included metabolic syndrome—diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and hypertension...

Letters to the Editor

The Use of Emergent Lateral Canthotomy to Restore Vision

Mark D. Benton

Psychotherapy and Medication Options for Depression

Allan Abbass, David M. Gardner

Tips from Other Journals

Is There a Wider Role for Virtual Colonoscopy?

Bill Zepf

Early Mobilization vs. Usual Care in Patients with CAP

Karl E. Miller

Child Safety Restraint Systems for Commercial Airplanes

Karl E. Miller

Sumatriptan Treatment of Menstrually Related Migraine

Anne D. Walling

Antibiotic-Impregnated Catheters in ICU Patients

Karl E. Miller

Optimal Exercise Duration and Intensity in Women

Caroline Wellbery

Aspirin and ACE Inhibitors in Congestive Heart Failure

Karl E. Miller

Metformin Helps Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Anne D. Walling

Use of Letrozole After Tamoxifen for Breast Cancer

Bill Zepf

Limiting Opiates in the Treatment of Chronic Pain

Bill Zepf

Sibutramine Treatment for Binge-Eating Disorder

Karl E. Miller

Cholesterol and In-Hospital Mortality in Elderly Patients

Karl E. Miller

Trial of Cold Gel Therapy for Soft Tissue Injuries

Karl E. Miller

Predicting Left Main Stenosis in Resting Angina Pectoris

Richard Sadovsky

Combination Treatment for Bipolar Depression

Karl E. Miller

Benefits and Risks of OCPs Beyond Contraception

Bill Zepf

Bronchodilators Often Are Not Useful in Bronchiolitis

Richard Sadovsky

Efficacy of Inhaled Fluticasone Plus Salmeterol in COPD

Karl E. Miller

Therapy Options for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

Karl E. Miller

Use of Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography

Richard Sadovsky

Is Varicella Vaccination Safe During Lactation?

Anne D. Walling

Information from Your Family Doctor

Barrett’s Esophagus—What Should I Know About It?

Your esophagus (say: ee-saw-fuh-gus) is a tube that goes from your throat to your stomach. When you swallow food, it goes through this tube and into your stomach. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (also called GERD) is a health problem you get when stomach acid goes up into...

Acne

Acne happens when the inside of a hair follicle becomes sticky and forms a plug. Every strand of hair grows from a follicle under your skin.

Polycythemia Vera

Polycythemia (say: polly-sigh-thee-me-ah) vera (PV) is a disease in which your body makes too many red blood cells. Your blood may become too thick, causing serious health problems. PV may cause shortness of breath, dizziness, itchy or flushed skin, fatigue, and headaches....

Chronic Cough

Coughing is good because it helps to clear foreign objects and mucus from your lungs and breathing tubes. However, a cough that lasts a long time can be the sign of a health problem. A chronic cough is a cough that lasts longer than eight weeks.

Corrections

Correction

An item in the STEPS department, titled “Tegaserod (Zelnorm) for Irritable Bowel Syndrome” in the January 15, 2004, issue (page 363), contained an error in the author’s affiliation. G. Robert DeYoung, Pharm.D., BCPS, is a clinical pharmacist with Advantage Health Physicians...



Disclosure

All editors in a position to control content for this activity, AFP journal, are required to disclose any relevant financial relationships. View disclosures.


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