AntibioticDosage/frequencyCalculated clinical efficacy (%)*Cost
Mild disease and no recent antibiotic use
Amoxicillin-clavulanate potassium (Augmentin)‡500 mg every 8 hours, 875 mg every 12 hours§91$83.96 to 112.08
High dose (Augmentin XR)2,000 mg every 12 hours§112.08
Amoxicillin (Amoxil)500 mg every 8 hours, 875 mg every 12 hours887.35 to 8.77 (8.25)
High dose1,000 mg every 8 hours14.70 to 17.54 (16.50)
Cefpodoxime (Vantin)‡200 mg every 12 hours87118.48
Cefuroxime (Ceftin)‡250 mg or 500 mg every 12 hours85108.53, 197.75
Cefdinir (Omnicef)‡300 mg every 24 hours8344.66
If beta-lactam allergic:
TMP-SMX DS (Bactrim DS, Septra)160 to 800 mg every 12 hours836.64 to 27.76 (38.85)
Doxycycline (Vibramycin)100 mg every 12 hours815.00 to 27.36 (97.13)
Azithromycin (Zithromax)500 mg on day 1, 250 mg on days 2 through 57747.44
Clarithromycin (Biaxin)250 mg or 500 mg every 12 hours7790.22, 90.22
Telithromycin (Ketek)800 mg every 24 hours77
Moderate disease or recent antibiotic use
Gatifloxacin (Tequin)400 mg every 24 hours9295.68
Levofloxacin (Levaquin)500 mg every 24 hours92101.47
Moxifloxacin (Avelox)400 mg every 24 hours92101.92
Amoxicillin-clavulanate (high dose)2,000 mg every 12 hours§91112.09
Ceftriaxone (Rocephin)1 g every 24 hours91255.80∥
Combination therapy¶
If beta-lactam allergic:
Gatifloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacinAs aboveAs aboveAs above
Clindamycin (Cleocin) plus rifampin (Rifadin)**150 to 450 mg every 6 hours, 300 mg every 12 hours76.49 to 183.19 (154.21 to 370.38)