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Articles

Cirrhosis and Chronic Liver Failure: Part I. Diagnosis and Evaluation

JOEL J. HEIDELBAUGH, MICHAEL BRUDERLY

Most patients with cirrhosis remain asymptomatic until the occurrence of decompensation, characterized by ascites, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, hepatic encephalopathy, or variceal bleeding from portal hypertension. Liver biopsy should be considered only after serologic...

Cirrhosis and Chronic Liver Failure: Part II. Complications and Treatment

JOEL J. HEIDELBAUGH, MARYANN SHERBONDY

Major complications of cirrhosis include ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, portal hypertension, and variceal bleeding. Therapy includes sodium restriction, diuretics, and abstention from alcohol, with empiric prophylaxis against spontaneous bacterial peritonitis and variceal...

Avian Influenza: Preparing for a Pandemic

GREGORY JUCKETT

Although avian influenza A (H5N1) is not yet capable of efficient human-to-human transmission, it could become the source of the next human influenza pandemic. Pandemic preparedness involves increasing global influenza surveillance and developing strategies for containing...

Promoting Medication Adherence in Children

PAULA GARDINER, LANA DVORKIN

Ensuring adherence to a medication regimen is difficult, especially when the patients are children. Simple strategies can be used by family physicians and parents to encourage adherence in young and school-age children and in teenagers.

Inside AFP

AFP Editors Welcome Readers at AAFP Annual Assembly

MATTHEW J. NEFF

The Annual Scientific Assembly of the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) is again upon us. This year’s Assembly begins September 25 and continues through October 1 in Washington, D.C., and will offer several thousand family physicians, residents, and students the...

Newsletter

Newsletter

LIZ SMITH

Senators Contest Proposed Five-Year Medicaid Cuts of $12.2 Billion | CMS Proposes Policy, Payment Changes for Physicians’ Services in 2007 | House Reviews Bill Proposing Medicare Physician Payment Reform | Labor-HHS Bill Includes $50 Million in Funds for Primary Care Training...

Quantum Sufficit

Quantum Sufficit

SHERRI DAMLO

Will the early bird remember to get the worm? A study that appears in Current Biology suggests that getting enough sleep may be crucial to memory, and persons who do not sleep enough each night are apt to forget learned facts. Forty-eight participants were assigned to one of...

Editorials

Keeping Up to Date on Avian Influenza

LARA M. JOHNSON

In this issue of American Family Physician, Juckett provides an excellent review of the background, history, and clinical presentation of avian influenza.1 He also gives practical tips for preparing for a potential pandemic. With surveillance measures currently in place...

Cochrane for Clinicians

Cholinesterase Inhibitors for Alzheimer’s Disease

NATHAN HITZEMAN

A 72-year-old woman is brought into the office by her daughter, who complains that her mother has become increasingly forgetful over the past two years. On a Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) she scores 20 out of 30 points, and after an appropriate evaluation you diagnose...

Cochrane Briefs

MARK H. EBELL

Antioxidants and Minerals for Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Clinical Evidence Handbook

Acute Low Back Pain

BART KOES, MAURITS VAN TULDER

What are the effects of oral drug and nondrug treatments? What are the effects of local injections?

Photo Quiz

Asymptomatic Yellowish Papules

JEFF BIDINGER, ROBERT GILSON

Photo Quiz presents readers with a clinical challenge based on a photograph or other image.

POEMs Curbside Consultation

Obesity: Psychological and Behavioral Considerations

ADAM GILDEN TSAI, ANTHONY N. FABRICATORE

Assuming that medical causes of weight gain (e.g., hypothyroidism, hypercortisolism) have been ruled out, the physician should consider social, psychological, and environmental factors that may explain the patient’s weight gain and his apparent indifference.

Practice Guidelines Practice Guideline Briefs Letters to the Editor Tips from Other Journals Information from Your Family Doctor

Cirrhosis and Chronic Liver Failure: What You Should Know

Cirrhosis (say: sih-ROH-sis) is a disease of the liver. Normally, your liver does many things. It helps your body digest fat and break down cholesterol, gets rid of poisons like alcohol and drugs, and stores energy. It also helps your body form blood clots and scabs if you...

Getting Your Child to Take Medicine

There are many things you can do to make medicines taste better to your child. Put liquid medicines in the refrigerator before giving them to your child. If your child will not take a medicine because of the taste, it may be okay to mix the medicine with a small amount of...

Melanoma: A Type of Skin Cancer

The body is made up of many types of cells. Normally, cells grow, divide, and die. Sometimes cells begin to grow and divide more quickly than normal cells. Rather than dying, these cells clump together to form tumors. If these tumors are cancerous, they can kill your body’s...

Saving Your Skin from Sun Damage

The sun’s rays, which are called ultraviolet A and ultraviolet B rays (UVA and UVB rays), damage your skin. This leads to early wrinkles, skin cancer, and other skin problems.



Disclosure

All editors in a position to control content for this activity, AFP journal, are required to disclose any relevant financial relationships. View disclosures.


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