Clinical recommendationEvidence ratingReferences
If the erythrocyte sedimentation rate is normal, then GCA is unlikely.C11
Patients older than 50 years with jaw claudication; diplopia; and temporal artery beading, prominence, and tenderness should have a temporal artery biopsy to diagnose GCA.C11,14
Prednisone should be given as first-line therapy for treatment of PMR and GCA.B11,14
Treatment of GCA should not be delayed while awaiting biopsy.C14
Ultrasonography and positron emission tomography are not replacements for temporal artery biopsy.B1820