Weight loss

Fluid reduction

Constipation management

Bladder training

Pelvic floor muscle exercises

Electrical stimulation of the posterior tibial nerve

Anticholinergic drugs

Beta-adrenergic agonists (mirabegron [Myrbetriq])

OnabotulinumtoxinA (Botox)

Intravaginal estrogen*

Neuromodulation (implanted sacral nerve stimulator)

Weight loss

Smoking cessation

Fluid reduction

Constipation management

Pelvic floor muscle exercises (alone or with manual or biofeedback)

Extracorporeal magnetic innervation

Electrical stimulation

Mechanical devices (e.g., pessary, urethral plugs)

Alpha-adrenergic agonists (e.g., pseudoephedrine, phenylephrine)*

Duloxetine (Cymbalta)*

Suburethral sling with tension-free vaginal tape

Pubovaginal sling

Midurethral sling

Needle urethropexy

Retropubic urethropexy or colposuspension (i.e., Burch and Marshal-Marchetti-Krantz procedures)

Combination of above treatments with focus on dominant symptoms

Medication focused on dominant symptoms

—

Relief of obstruction

Clean intermittent catheterization

Indwelling urethral catheter

Alpha-adrenergic antagonists or blockers (e.g., tamsulosin [Flomax])

Suprapubic catheter