Pharmacologic Therapy for Acute Pain
RICHARD D. BLONDELL, MOHAMMADREZA AZADFARD, ANGELA M. WISNIEWSKI
Acetaminophen or a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug is recommended for the initial treatment of mild to moderate acute pain. If pain is not controlled, an opioid may be added. Full opioid agonists or dual-action medications may be needed for moderate to severe pain....