SymptomsFirst choiceAlternative choice
OccasionalCarbidopa/levodopa (Sinemet), 10 to 25 mg/100 mg at bedtime, as neededOpiates
  • Oxycodone (Roxicodone), 5 to 10 mg at bedtime, as needed

FrequentDopaminergic agonist
  • Pramipexole (Mirapex), 0.125 mg, or ropinirole (Requip), 0.25 mg, at bedtime; increase dose every third night to a maximum of four tablets or until symptoms are controlled

Opiates
  • Oxycodone, 5 to 10 mg at bedtime, as needed

NightlyDopaminergic agonist
  • Pramipexole, 0.125 mg, or ropinirole, 0.25 mg, at bedtime; increase dose every third night to a maximum of four tablets or until symptoms are controlled

  • Rotigotine transdermal patch (Neupro), 1 mg per 24 hours; increase dosage once weekly to a maximum of 3 mg per 24 hours (for moderate to severe symptoms)

Gabapentin (Neurontin) and pregabalin (Lyrica)
  • Gabapentin, 300 mg at bedtime; increase dose every three or four nights to a maximum of 1,800 mg

  • Pregabalin, 25 mg at bedtime, increase dose every four nights to a maximum of 100 mg

Opiates
PainfulGabapentin and pregabalin
  • Gabapentin, 300 mg at bedtime; increase dose every three or four nights to a maximum of 1,800 mg

  • Pregabalin, 25 mg at bedtime; increase dose every four nights to a maximum of 100 mg

Opiates
Dopaminergic agonists
  • Pramipexole, 0.125 mg, or ropinirole, 0.25 mg, at bedtime; increase dose every third night to a maximum of four tablets or until symptoms are controlled

  • Rotigotine transdermal patch, 1 mg per 24 hours; increase dosage once weekly to a maximum of 3 mg per 24 hours