David A. Klein, Scott L. Paradise, Emily T. Goodwin
Transgender persons are those whose experienced or expressed gender differs from their sex assigned at birth. Transgender and gender-diverse persons may have gender dysphoria and often face substantial health care disparities and barriers to care. Depending on their comfort...
Mark B. Stephens, Joseph P. Wiedemer, George M. Kushner
Early childhood caries is the most common chronic condition in American children. Certain illicit and prescription drugs increase the risk of enamel erosion and caries formation in adults. Risk factors for periodontal disease include smoking, diabetes mellitus, and human...
Brian Veauthier, Jaime R. Hornecker
Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory condition causing lesions in the gastrointestinal tract and may result in extraintestinal complications. Genetic predispositions have been identified, and specific environmental factors have been associated with its development....
CDC Provides Influenza Vaccination Updates, New Clinician Resources | Study: Obesity Associated with Risk of Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer in Women | AMA Policy Aims to Increase Patient Access to Sexual Assault Forensic Examinations | ACIP Changes Recommendations for...
Martina Kelly
Having faith and an open mind, even in the face of major health problems, can go a long way in helping patients reach their goals.
Sarah Stumbar
To mitigate the health disparities experienced by transgender persons, family physicians must use the resources available to take the lead in meeting the medical and social needs of these patients.
Cormac O'Connor, Aaron Saguil
Patients treated at home with low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) have lower rates of recurrent VTE than those treated in a hospital.
Amy Crawford-Faucher
There is moderate-quality evidence that in patients with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) defined by an abnormal 75-g two-hour glucose tolerance test, implementing changes in diet and adding physical activity together can prevent or delay the development of type 2 diabetes.
AFP uses the Strength-of-Recommendation Taxonomy (SORT),1 to label key recommendations in clinical review articles. In general, only key recommendations are given a Strength-of-Recommendation grade. Grades are assigned on the basis of the quality and consistency of available...
Kevin Stephens, Jr., Elise Morris
There is conflicting evidence about the effectiveness of adding a wearable device to intensive lifestyle interventions for weight loss.
Victoria McCurry, Sommer Aldulaimi
A 65-year-old woman presented on the second day of my week-long volunteer medical brigade to a migrant camp in Mexico. The patient had a blood pressure of 180/110 mm Hg and a heart rate of 78 beats per minute. Her presenting symptoms were itchy eyes and sneezing, which she...
Allen F. Shaughnessy
The risks of imaging, in addition to radiation exposure, include the identification of incidentalomas, which can lead to patient anxiety, further testing, and overtreatment. There is little research to guide what to do when they pop up on an imaging report (as the famous...
Henry C. Barry
In this study, an intensive advance care planning intervention dramatically increased the completion of advance directives and the identification of surrogate decision makers.
Mark H. Ebell
The balance of benefits and harms favors direct oral anticoagulants over warfarin (Coumadin) for patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation who require anticoagulation and are already taking low-dose aspirin.
Mark H. Ebell
In women with early pregnancy loss between five and 12 weeks' gestation, pretreatment with 200 mcg of oral mifepristone before 800 mcg of vaginal misoprostol increases the likelihood of successful expulsion of the gestational sac.
Jinal Gangar, Karthy Thiagarajan, Nandhini Veeraraghvan
A woman presents with a pruritic rash that is associated with peeling and cracking of the palmar and plantar surfaces of her hands and feet.
Carrie Armstrong
The American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP) recently published recommendations for lung cancer screening based on key questions developed using the PICO (population, intervention, comparator, and outcome) format.
Sally Liang, Michael Ritchie
Does early invasive management help patients with unstable angina or acute non–ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) in reducing occurence of death, myocardial infarction, angina symptoms, and rehospitalization at six- to 12-month follow-up? Find out.
Dental caries (CARE-eez) are tooth infections caused by certain germs in the mouth. Caries destroy the enamel (hard outer layer) and dentin (bone-like tissue under the enamel) of the teeth. Dental caries are also called cavities or tooth decay. Caries that occur in young...
It is a condition that causes long-term inflammation in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. It can affect any part of the GI tract from mouth to anus. Crohn's disease usually happens in young adults, but it can also affect children and older adults. The exact cause of the...
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