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Articles

Toilet Training: Common Questions and Answers

Drew C. Baird, Michael Bybel, Adam W. Kowalski

Most U.S. children achieve the physiologic, cognitive, and emotional development necessary for toilet training by 18 to 30 months of age, although some children require more time. Markers of readiness for toilet training include being able to walk, don and remove clothing,...

Acne Vulgaris: Diagnosis and Treatment

Linda K. Ogé, Alan Broussard, Marilyn D. Marshall

Typical acne lesions involve the pilosebaceous follicles and the interrelated processes of sebum production, Cutibacterium acnes colonization, and inflammation. Treatment is based on severity and usually includes topical agents such as retinoids, benzoyl peroxide, and...

Postpartum Care: An Approach to the Fourth Trimester

Heather L. Paladine, Carol E. Blenning, Yorgos Strangas

Postpartum care should be initiated within three weeks after delivery in person or by phone, and a full assessment is recommended within 12 weeks. Women diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus should receive a 75-g two-hour fasting oral glucose tolerance test between...

Editorials AFP Clinical Answers

Flu Vaccine, Car Seats, PTSD, Kidney Stones, Bridging Warfarin

Do influenza vaccines reduce the risk of influenza in healthy children, healthy adults, and older adults? | When is the optimal time for children to transition to a booster seat or sit in the front seat of the car? | What are the benefits and harms of psychotherapies and...

FPIN's Help Desk Answers

Dual Antiplatelet Therapy for Patients with Cardiovascular Disease

Erin McLaughlin, Shauna Leggett, Gary Kelsberg, Sarah Safranek

Patients with established cardiovascular disease or risk factors (e.g., ischemic cerebrovascular disease, peripheral arterial disease, high risk of atherothrombotic disease) should receive dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin plus clopidogrel, which confers additional...

Photo Quiz

Nail Changes Following a Viral Infection

Martha McGarey Metzgar, Ken Zhongyu Zhang

A seven-year-old boy presented with abnormal growth of his fingernails that began two weeks prior. He had no other symptoms, including pain or pruritus on his hands or around his nails. He did not have fevers, chills, nausea, vomiting, or change in activity. He had hand-foot...

Point-of-Care Guides STEPS

Elagolix (Orilissa) for Endometriosis Pain

Brian Ford

Elagolix can decrease pain in women with endometriosis, but it is expensive and has adverse effects similar to those of other medications that decrease estrogen levels.

Practice Guidelines

Influenza Vaccination: Updated Recommendations from ACIP

Carrie Armstrong

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) has released its recommendations for routine influenza vaccination in the 2019–2020 season.

U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Letters to the Editor Information from Your Family Doctor

Toilet Training

Most children are ready for toilet training by 18 to 30 months. Typical signs that children are ready include:



Disclosure

All editors in a position to control content for this activity, AFP journal, are required to disclose any relevant financial relationships. View disclosures.


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