Medication*Adverse effectsPregnancy/childrenCost
Azelaic acid (Azelex, Finacea)§Burning, dryness, stinging, erythema, pruritus, hypersensitivity reaction, asthma exacerbation, hypopigmentation in individuals with dark skinMay use during pregnancy; no human data available, although risk of fetal harm is not expected based on minimal systemic absorption
Safety and effectiveness not established in children younger than 12 years
20% cream: — ($680) for a 50-g tube
15% gel: $120 ($345) for a 50-g tube
Benzoyl peroxideBurning, dryness, stinging, erythema, peeling, hypersensitivity, bleaching of hair or clothingMay use during pregnancy; inadequate human data available, although risk of fetal harm is not expected based on minimal systemic absorption
Safety and effectiveness not established in children younger than 12 years
Variable cost based on over-the-counter vs. prescription, brand vs. generic, formulation (many available), and size
Dapsone (Aczone)Burning, dryness, erythema, pruritus, orange staining of skinMay use during pregnancy; no human data available, although risk of fetal harm is not expected based on minimal systemic absorption
Safety and effectiveness not established in children younger than 12 years
5% gel: $250 ($665) for a 60-g tube
7.5% gel: — ($665) for a 60-g tube