Medication* | Adverse effects | Pregnancy/children† | Cost‡ |
---|---|---|---|
Azelaic acid (Azelex, Finacea)§ | Burning, dryness, stinging, erythema, pruritus, hypersensitivity reaction, asthma exacerbation, hypopigmentation in individuals with dark skin | May use during pregnancy; no human data available, although risk of fetal harm is not expected based on minimal systemic absorption Safety and effectiveness not established in children younger than 12 years | 20% cream: — ($680) for a 50-g tube 15% gel: $120 ($345) for a 50-g tube |
Benzoyl peroxide | Burning, dryness, stinging, erythema, peeling, hypersensitivity, bleaching of hair or clothing | May use during pregnancy; inadequate human data available, although risk of fetal harm is not expected based on minimal systemic absorption Safety and effectiveness not established in children younger than 12 years | Variable cost based on over-the-counter vs. prescription, brand vs. generic, formulation (many available), and size |
Dapsone (Aczone) | Burning, dryness, erythema, pruritus, orange staining of skin | May use during pregnancy; no human data available, although risk of fetal harm is not expected based on minimal systemic absorption Safety and effectiveness not established in children younger than 12 years | 5% gel: $250 ($665) for a 60-g tube 7.5% gel: — ($665) for a 60-g tube |