Am Fam Physician. 2023;108(4):417-419
Author disclosure: No relevant financial relationships.
A 74-year-old woman presented with severe fatigue. The patient reported being dizzy for the past day, regardless of activity, and a feeling of impending loss of consciousness. She had a history of hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Her ongoing medications were enalapril, 5 mg per day; atenolol, 25 mg per day; and metformin, 750 mg per day.
On examination, she had a heart rate of 24 beats per minute, blood pressure of 90/40 mm Hg, respiratory rate of 20 breaths per minute, and peripheral oxygen saturation of 96% on room air. Results of urgent blood testing showed a glucose level of 242 mg per dL (13.43 mmol per L), potassium level of 6.8 mEq per L (6.8 mmol per L), and creatinine level of 3.2 mg per dL (282.88 μmol per L); other values were nearly within the reference range. Twelve-lead electrocardiography was performed (Figure 1).
Question
Based on the patient’s history and physical examination findings, which one of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
A. BRASH syndrome.
B. Long QT syndrome.
C. Myocardial infarction.
D. Sick sinus syndrome.
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