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Am Fam Physician. 2024;110(1):online

Author disclosure: No relevant financial relationships.

DETAILS FOR THIS REVIEW

Study Population: 50 trials including 8,857 patients considered susceptible to recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs)

Efficacy End Points: Number of participants with symptomatic, culture-verified UTIs

Harm End Points: Adverse events (e.g., gastrointestinal problems)

Benefits of preventing UTI with cranberry products
1 in 16 women with recurrent UTIs
1 in 8 children
1 in 9 people with susceptibility to UTI due to a bladder intervention
Harms of preventing UTI with cranberry products
No apparent difference in harms

Narrative: UTIs affect more than 150 million individuals globally each year and impose a substantial financial burden on health care systems.1 The annual incidence of acute uncomplicated UTIs reaches 7% among women of all ages, and 30% of these women may experience a recurrence within 6 to 12 months.2,3

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Copyright ©2024 MD Aware, LLC (theNNT.com). Used with permission.

This series is coordinated by Christopher W. Bunt, MD, AFP assistant medical editor, and the NNT Group.

A collection of Medicine by the Numbers published in AFP is available at https:// www.aafp.org/afp/mbtn.

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