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Patients may suffer due to their family member's substance use disorder but hesitate to discuss it because of stigma and shame. Primary care physicians can help.

Fam Pract Manag. 2024;31(6):26-29

This content conforms to AAFP criteria for CME.

Author disclosures: no relevant financial relationships.

Rachel is a 55-year-old woman with hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus who came to the clinic for a same-day sick visit because of worsening leg swelling. She also reports mild headaches and insomnia. Her last office visit was three years ago, and at that time her chronic conditions (hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes) were under control. At the current visit, her blood pressure is elevated to 175/110 mm Hg and her A1C is 9.3%. Her current medications include lisinopril, atorvastatin, and metformin. She has a full-time job and lives with her husband. She cannot think of any potential triggers or factors that might have contributed to her worsening chronic conditions. When you ask if she's been under a lot of stress lately, she sighs wearily and nods “yes.”

KEY POINTS

  • Substance use disorder (SUD) affects not only the person using substances but also their family members.

  • Primary care physicians can identify and address the unique issues of family members of people with substance use disorder (FM-PWSUD) by creating psychological safety, mitigating bias, and using non-stigmatizing and person-first language.

  • A one-question screening tool, referral to community resources, and continued follow up can also be effective.

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