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Clinical Guidance

Obesity Clinical Guidance

Obesity and Healthy Lifestyle: Clinical Guidance and Practice Resources

Obesity is a major risk factor for many prevalent and dangerous health issues, including heart disease, hypertension, stroke, cancer, and diabetes. Patients may struggle with overeating for multiple reasons, and require a customized, sensitive approach.

One-third of adults and 17% of youth in the United States are considered obese. You play a critical role in counseling patients about healthy interventions to promote weight loss or prevent the onset of obesity. The AAFP offers you evidence-based, and practical obesity and fitness resources to support your patients’ weight management needs. These can help you:

  • Identify obstacles to nutritional eating habits and suggest alternative food choices.
  • Recommend positive behavioral strategies, such as ways to cope with stress, cognitive behavior therapy options, food journaling, and how to establish a social support network.
  • Set realistic physical activity goals.

Managing Your Practice

Coding & Payment: How to Support Chronic Care Management Services
Coordinated Care and Care Management Tools and Resources
Annual Wellness Visit
Quality Measures: Identify Opportunities to Improve Patient Care

The AAFP in conjunction with the Core Quality Measure Collaborative promotes measure harmonization across programs and payers. Listed here are the measures currently selected to evaluate obesity.

Obesity Quality Measures
0421/ 0421e

Preventive Care and Screening: Body Mass Index (BMI) Screening and Follow-Up

National Committee for Quality Assurance

No longer NQF endorsed. Developer plans to maintain measure independently.

eCQM available

0024  0024 Weight Assessment and Counseling for Nutrition and Physical Activity for Children/Adolescents (WCC) National Committee for Quality Assurance
Telehealth eligible 

Implementation Tools and Considerations

Incorporating Lifestyle Medicine into Family Practice
Lifestyle medicine focuses on five main domains: connectedness, movement, nutrition, recovery, and substance use. When addressing all domains together, lifestyle medicine can address multiple chronic diseases simultaneously.

Helping Patients Set Fitness Goals
Encouraging your patients to adopt and maintain a healthy lifestyle for weight management is a crucial wellness strategy, but these conversations can be challenging.

 

Incorporating Lifestyle Medicine into Family Practice

Family physicians are positioned to champion and prescribe lifestyle medicine in the clinic. This can address multiple chronic diseases simultaneously.

Education

Clinician Education                                                                

AAFP Continuing Medical Education

Obesity CME for the Family Physician
Lifestyle Medicine Live Course - April 3-5, 2025, in Asheville, NC 

View all AAFP CME activities related to the following topics:

Wellness and Preventive Care
Cardiovascular Conditions
 

AFP Journal       
Obesity Topic Module
Health Maintenance and Counseling Topic Module 
Nutrition Topic Module     

                                  

FPM Journal
FPM Topic: Obesity
How to Use Group Visits to Manage Obesity
Ending the Stigma: Improving Care for Patients Who Are Overweight or Obese
How to Help Patients Who are Overweight or Obese Feel Welcome in Your Practice