Describe the differential diagnosis of vaginal bleeding in the first trimester of pregnancy.
Discuss the evaluation and treatment of patients experiencing vaginal bleeding in the first trimester of pregnancy.
Explain the advantages of the 1-step and 2-step methods for gestational diabetes screening.
Summarize appropriate treatment for patients with gestational diabetes.
Define fetal growth restriction (FGR) and explain its diagnosis.
Describe the use of umbilical artery Doppler velocimetry in FGR management.
List the indications for antepartum fetal surveillance.